1. 变量属性与继承之间的关系
#includeusing namespace std;class A {public: int x;protected: int y;private: int z;};class B : public A { // x is public // y is protected // z is not accessible from B};class C : protected A { // x is protected // y is protected // z is not accessible from C};class D : private A { // x is private // y is private // z is not accessible from D};
2. 可见性
Only members/friends of a class can see private inheritance and only members/friends of derived class can see protected inheritance
protected member provides enhanced access for derived classes
private member keep implementation details
3. private 成员不能直接访问, 但是可以间接的通过函数的调用进行访问. 无论是哪种形式的继承, 基类的变量都会被子类继承下来, 所不同的仅是有些变量不可访问, 即 not accessible
4. 友元. 一个类友元(包括友元函数或友元类的所有成员函数) 可以访问该类的任何成员( 包括成员变量和成员方法)
5. 除去上面所说的几条内容, 有一种技术叫做 member spy(类成员间谍), 通过该技术, 派生类可以将基类的 protected 成员修改成 public 权限, 这种技术用到了 using 关键字